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The Department of Special Collections and Western Manuscripts is shortly
to embark on a new cataloguing campaign of its Latin manuscripts from medieval
Germany, with the generous support of the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung of Cologne. The
collections involved include major groups of codices from particular centres,
the study of which can make a great contribution to the study of German medieval
culture. The manuscripts given to the Bodleian in the 17th century by William
Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury and Chancellor of Oxford University, derived from
several religious houses which had suffered depredations during the disturbances
of the Thirty Years' War: the Cistercian house at Eberbach; the cathedral of St.
Kylian at Würzburg; and the Carthusian house at Mainz. From Eberbach alone there
are 112 codices. Within these groups there are smaller numbers from other
religious houses, for instance about twenty early manuscripts from the abbey of
Lorsch.
It is not only the manuscripts donated by Archbishop Laud which contain
significant groups from important libraries. The manuscripts (58 in number)
given to the Bodleian by the sons of Sir William Hamilton (d. 1856) all belonged
to monasteries in Erfurt, either the Benedictine house of St. Peter and St.
Paul, or the Carthusian house of St. Salvator. They had been dispersed when the
French took Erfurt in 1806. Smaller numbers of manuscripts from Germany are
scattered throughout the collections, for instance in the manuscripts donated by
the pioneering 17th-century Dutch philologist, Francis Junius.
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These manuscripts
have not been described in detail in any modern catalogue, either textually or
codicologically. A catalogue which takes account of the enormous growth in our
knowledge of medieval texts, scripts, and illumination during the 20th century
is urgently needed. The smaller group of manuscripts containing German
vernacular writing are being described as part of a separate project. Through
the generosity of the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung the cataloguing of the Latin
manuscripts from Germany can thus now form part of the Bodleian's overall
cataloguing strategy. The cataloguing work is now being undertaken by Dr Daniela Mairhofer in the library's Western Manuscripts section.
The funding currently available will allow a start to be
made on this important task; further funding will be sought to carry the work
forward.
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