[Cataloguing of the papers funded by Mrs. Susan Boyd]
Introduction
A
Correspondence,
c.1831-1955
A.1 Clough family correspondence,
1867-1955
A.1.1 Correspondence of the family of Reverend John Clough,
1868-1910s
A.1.2 Correspondence of Reverend John Clough and his wife,
Amy Louisa,
c.1860-1920s
A.1.3 Correspondence of Joan Kirby née Clough,
1907-48
A.1.4 Other
Clough correspondence,
[1920]-88
A.2
Kenny family correspondence,
c.1831-86
B
Photographs,
1864-1994
B.1 Albums,
1864-c.1936
B.2 Loose photographs,
1850s-1995
B.3 Photograph negatives,
c.1900-50s
C
Family history and miscellaneous material,
1682-2007
C.1 Clough family history and information,
1795-2007
C.2 Cuttings album,
1910s-[40s]
C.3 Kenny family history,
1838-1980s
C.4 Miscellaneous,
1682-c.2000
| Abstract: Papers relating to the Clough family, principally Reverend John Clough (1835-1920), his wife Amy Louisa Clough (1852-1934) née Kenny, and four of their fifteen children: Mabel, Henry, Margret, and Joan. There is also material relating to the connected Kenny and Bland families. |
John Clough, son of John Clough of Newbald Hall, Yorkshire, and Rosina Clough née Cumberland, was born in 1835. After taking a degree at Brasenose College, Oxford, he went into the Church, becoming a deacon in 1859 and a priest in 1860. Following a couple of curacies, he joined the Bengal Ecclesiastical Establishment as an army chaplain from 1863 to 1873, serving at Rangoon, 1863-5, and Toungoo in British Burma, 1863-73. Whilst there he met his wife, Amy Louisa Kenny, daughter of a Colonel in the Madras Army. They married in 1867 when she was aged fifteen and a half years old and he was nearly twenty years her senior, after the death of her father necessitated the removal of her mother and family to England. Their early marriage was predicated on John's unwillingness to tolerate a long period of separation. In 1873 he was presented to the rectorship of Clifton in Nottinghamshire. The living had an annual income of £575. Amy Louisa and their children preceded him to England, going ashore whilst their ship was quarantined due to a bout of smallpox amongst the crew; the cargo vessel carrying their silver, saddling, and guns sank off Persia, some of which was later salvaged. Initially Amy Louisa stayed at Newbald Hall with John's brother; they arrived at Clifton on her 21st birthday. In 1889, John became rector of the neighbouring parish of Wilford, a post he held until his death in 1920. The Rectory was too small for the new rector's large family and was enlarged. Joan Welcome gives a long description of the house and the life of the children in a manuscript account of her family history that she began but does not seem to have finished, [shelfmark]. In total John and Amy Louisa had fifteen children, born between 1868 and 1895. John died in 1920 and Amy Louisa in 1934.
Four of the children feature prominently in the family papers. Mabel Clough, known as "Maillie", was born in 1874, and married Arthur Sclater, travelling with him when he went to Helvetia near Melsetter in South Rhodesia as a pioneer farmer. She died in England and was buried at Wilford rectory in 1919. Arthur subsequently married her sister, Cicely.
Henry Kenny Clough, O.B.E., born 1876 and died 1970, known as "Laddie", was a soldier who served in the trenches during the First World War with the King's Own (Royal Lancaster) Regiment. In retirement he was a Military Knight of Windsor; his funeral was held at St. George's Chapel Windsor.
Margret Clough, "Mag", born in 1890, the twin of Cicely, married an electrical engineer, Charles Roxberry Bland (born 1883), at St Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta, in 1916. She died in 1990. [Her daughter, Cicely Mayne, undertook research into family history, communicating in the 1980s with Paul Kenny, a relation from New Zealand, who provided other material in this collection.]
Lastly, Joan Welcome Clough, the unexpected youngest child of John and Amy Louisa, was born in 1895. During the First World War she worked at a munitions factory at Chilwell in Nottinghamshire, and was awarded an O.B.E. in 1919 for her actions during an explosion at the factory in 1918. In the 1930s she married Hugh Kirby and lived in India in the 1940s, before returning to Britain in 1947, having inherited Wellington Lodge in Cheltenham from her aunt, Alice Holt, the previous year . She died in 1987.
Amy Louisa's Kenny family had for several generations served in the military establishment in India. One connexion, Lieutenant-Colonel William Kenny, of the 11th Madras Native Infantry, died in 1804 of wounds sustained leading the storming party at the siege of Gawlighur in 1803. Her father, Thomas Geils Edward Gammell Kenny was born in Norwich in 1804, the son of Captain Courtney Crowe Kenny and Mary, daughter of General Geils, an officer in the Indian army of Scottish ancestry. Educated at Sandhurst, he went to India as a cadet together with two brothers, arriving there in 1820, and going on to serve actively for 45 years in various positions, including as Commandant of the frontier station at Toungoo in British Burma from 1863, where his daughter met her future husband. After two years of sick leave he died of cholera in 1867. His wife returned to England, various members of the family ultimately emigrating to New Zealand; Amy Louisa would resume contact with some of her relations there in the 1920s.
Material relating to the family of Reverend John Clough includes correspondence and much photographic material.
There is also material relating to the family of Clough's wife, the Kennys.
Acquisition
Oxford, Bodleian Library [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/1, fols. 1-2].
| Correspondence of the family of Reverend John
Clough,
1868-1910s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/1 Extent: 8 letters Scope and Content: Includes letters from Aunt Harriet Mary Holberton, under a single cover, docketed as "containing interesting family history". |
| Letters to Amy Louisa Clough from Reverend John
Clough,
1897-1919 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/2 Extent: 13 letters |
| Letters to Amy Louisa Clough from her children,
1907-24 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/3 Extent: 10 letters Scope and Content: Includes letters from:
|
| Letters to Reverend John Clough and Amy Louisa
Clough from their daughter, Mabel Sclater,
1911-9 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/4 Extent: 33 letters, 20 photographs Scope and Content: The main sequence of correspondence relates to Mabel's journey to, and early days in, Southern Rhodesia, where she and her husband, Arthur Sclater, set up a farm. Also includes letters from:
Further includes:
|
| Letters to Reverend John Clough and Amy Louisa from
their son, Henry Clough,
30 March-19 May [1915] Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/5 Extent: 8 letters Scope and Content: The letters were written from the trenches. Included is an account, dated 9 May, of action seen, probably during the Second Battle of Ypres, 1915, after Henry had been transferred to the 1st Battalion of the Kings Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment); 12th Brigade, 4th Division. Another letter, dated 7 May, details his conditions: "Our dug out is a hole in the ground shrapnel & we hope splinter proof but we have to take a chance of a shell hitting us direct. It is rather like playing in huts we used to make as children & I look forward to the time when I can stand up & not have to crawl about on my hands & knees... I want Bible & Prayer Book can you get me one a [sic.] serviceable binding that I can carry about". |
| Letters to Henry Clough from his father, Reverend
John Clough,
1916-20 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/6 Extent: 11 letters |
| Letters to Amy Louisa Clough from her son-in-law,
Reginald Langford-James,
1920-2 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/7 Extent: 5 letters |
| Letters to Amy Louisa Clough from her Kenny
relatives,
c.1920-7 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/8 Extent: 6 letters Scope and Content: Includes letters from her brother, Nepean Kenny, in New Zealand. |
| Letters to Amy Louisa Clough, Amy Langford-James
(née Clough) and Reginald Langford-James from Grace Seymour,
1928-9 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/9 Extent: 4 letters |
| Miscellaneous correspondence of Reverend John
Clough,
c.1867-1903 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/10 Extent: 13 letters Scope and Content: Includes letters to Reverend Clough from:
|
| Miscellaneous correspondence of Amy Louisa Clough,
c.1860-1920s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/1/11 Extent: 10 letters, 2 postcards Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Letters to Joan from her brother, Brian Clough,
1907-8 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/1 Extent: 5 letters |
| Letters to Joan from her sister, Mabel Clough,
1911-6 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/2 Extent: 4 letters Scope and Content: Includes enclosed letter from Reverend John Clough to Cicely Clough. |
| Correspondence relating to Chilwell Munitions
factory,
1918-9 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/3 Extent: 15 letters Scope and Content: The correspondence relates to the conferment of an O.B.E. on Joan for her actions after an explosion at the factory in 1918. Also includes:
|
| Letters to Joan from Amy Louisa Clough and Reverend
John Clough,
1918-33 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/4 Extent: 9 letters |
| Correspondence relating to Joan's mother, Amy Louisa
Clough,
1934-5 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/5 Extent: 10 items Scope and Content: Material relating to Joan's role as executrix of Amy Louisa Clough's will. |
| Correspondence relating to Joan's aunt, Alice Holt,
1946-7 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/6 Extent: 29 items Scope and Content: Mainly relating to Joan's role as executrix of Alice Holt's will. Includes a copy of Alice's will. |
| Miscellaneous correspondence of Joan Clough,
1910-48 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/7 Extent: 4 letters |
| Correspondence of Henry Clough,
[1920]-55 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/8 Extent: 14 letters Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Miscellaneous Clough correspondence,
1955, 1988 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/ 2/9 3 letters Scope and Content: 1 of the letters is an undated fragment, probably early/mid-twentieth century. |
| Correspondence of Charlotte Kenny,
c.1849-86 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 580/2/10 Extent: 30 letters Scope and Content: Includes correspondence with:
|
| Correspondence of Colonel Thomas Geils Edward Gammell
Kenny,
c.1860s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/11 Extent: 6 letters Scope and Content: Includes correspondence with his family. |
| Miscellaneous Kenny correspondence,
c.1831-67 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/2/12 Extent: 7 letters Scope and Content: Includes correspondence between Jessie Kenny and both her sister, Eliza, and brother, Tom (possibly Colonel Thomas Kenny). |
| Album of Amy Louisa Clough,
1864 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/3 Extent: 1 album |
| Album of Amy Louisa Clough,
1867 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/4 Extent: 1 album Scope and Content: Believed to be an album of Amy Louisa Clough before her marriage to Reverend John Clough: Life in Burma. Contains photographs mainly from British India and Burma, from locations including:
including:
Includes photographs of:
Photographs of interest include one of Karen Baptist Chapel, probably at Toungoo, together with another of native Karen girls; of family interest is a picture of the house of Thomas Kenny, father of Amy Louisa. |
| Album of MFCC,
1902 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/5 Extent: 1 album Scope and Content: Believed to be the album of Mabel Clough. Most photographs taken at Wilford Rectory, family home of Reverend John Clough, and some from Rome 1907. |
| Album of Cicely and Margret Clough,
1903-10s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/6 Extent: 1 album Scope and Content: The album is inscribed to "Cicely and Margret from Mabel. Nov. 12th 1903". The photographs are generally well labelled. They are mainly of the Clough family at home at Wilford Rectory but also include:
|
| Album given to Amy Louisa Clough by [?H. Clough],
The Petal,
29 April 1904 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/7 Extent: 1 album Scope and Content: Includes photographs of:
Also includes photographs from overseas, and of the King's Own Regiment, Malta 1902, in which Henry Clough was then serving as an officer |
| Album,
c.1904-14 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/8 Extent: 1 album |
| Album of the Bland family,
1916-30s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/9 Extent: 1 album Scope and Content: Photographs of Margret Bland née Clough, and her children in India. |
| Album of the Bland family,
mid-twentieth century Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/10 Extent: 1 album |
| Albums of Joan Clough and the Bland family
1910s, 1936 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/11 Extent: 3 albums Scope and Content: Black album is dated 1910 and labelled Joan Clough, Wilford Rectory, Nottingham. Grey album contains photographs of the wedding of Joan Clough and Hugh Kirby and includes additionally photographs of:
Brown album contains Bland family photographs, including some from Hampstead Cottage in Aldbourne, Wiltshire. |
| Album of Joan Clough,
1910s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/12 Extent: 1 album |
| Loose photographs 1,
1850s-1995 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/13 Extent: 1 box Scope and Content: Contains photographs of earlier pictures, some seventeenth-century. Includes photographs relating to:
|
| Loose photographs 2,
1850s-1900s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/14 Extent: 1 box Scope and Content: Most of the original photographs come from c.1860-1890; also contains later copies of photographs. Includes:
|
| Photograph negatives,
c.1900-50s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/15 Extent: 1 box |
| Clough family history,
[1897], 1901-2007 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/16/1 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Further Clough family history,
[1832], 1879-1961 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/16/2 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Documents relating to Reverend John Clough's parents,
John and Rosina,
1833-69 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/16/3 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Mainly official documents relating to Reverend John Clough's parents, comprising:
|
| Documents relating to Reverend John Clough and Amy
Louisa Clough,
1853-70 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/16/4 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Various official documents relating to Reverend John Clough's time at Oxford University and his early clerical career, e.g. ordination. Also includes Amy Louisa's baptism certificate. |
| Material relating to Henry Kenny Clough,
1957-96 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/16/5 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Miscellaneous documents,
1795-1968 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/16/6 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Most relate to Reverend John Clough's Holt connexions; some are documents relating to Joan Welcome and her husband, Hugh Kirby. |
| Cuttings album,
1910s-[40s] Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/17 Extent: 1 album Scope and Content: Largely material relating to the First World War, amongst which are various items relating to the Sydes brothers, one of whom was killed at the Somme. The album seems to have been compiled by Blanche Holt, a sister of Reverend John Clough. There are also references to their Barry connexions. Contents includes:
Also includes letters to Blanche Holt from:
Further includes letters to Mrs Freeth, mother to the Sydes brothers, from
|
| Kenny family history,
1838-1980s Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/18/1 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Kenny manuscript miscellany,
nineteenth-century Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/18/2 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Bland miscellany,
c.1907-1990 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/18/3 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Printed miscellany,
1682-1951 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/18/4 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes copies of the London Gazette 1682, 1858. |
| Manuscript miscellany,
c.1874-1914 Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/18/5 Extent: 1 file Scope and Content: Includes:
|
| Miscellany,
1830-1954, [c.2000] Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 581/19 Extent: 1 box Scope and Content: Includes:
|