Omniglot - a guide to writing systems
What is writing? | Writing systems: alphabetic | syllabic | logographic | alternative
 

Burmese script   Burmese (Bama-zaga)

Origin
The Burmese script was adapted from the Mon script, a distant relative of the Brahmi script of ancient India. The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 12th century.

Notable Features

  • Like many other Indian and South East Asian alphabets, the Burmese alphabet is a syllabic alphabet: each letter has an inherent vowel [a]. Other vowels sounds are indicated using separate letters or diacritics which appear above, below, in front of, after or around the consonant.

  • The rounded appearance of letters, described by some as 'mating bubbles', is a result of the use of palm leaves as the traditional writing material. Straight lines would have torn the leaves. The Burmese name for the script is ca-lonh 'round script'.

  • Burmese is a tonal language with three main tones (high, low and creaky) and two other tones (stopped and reduced). The tones are indicates in writing using diacritics or special letters.

Used to write:
Burmese
, a member of the Burmese-Lolo group of the Sino-Tibetan language spoken by about 21 million people in Burma (Myanmar).

The Karen languages, a group of languages which are related to Burmese and which are are spoken by around 4 million people in Burma and Thailand.

Mon, a member of the Mon-Khmer group of the Austroasiatic languages spoken by something like 200,000 people in Burma and Thailand.

Consonants

Burmese Consonants

Vowels and vowel diacritics

Burmese Vowels

Numerals

Burmese Numerals

Sample Text
Burmese sample text

Translation
From Me'-za mountain's jungle foothills,
Washed by the circling river constantly,
My heart, against my will, yearns for the Golden City

by Let-wè Thondará (1723-1800)

Links
Free Burmese fonts
http://www.faxtoon.com/docs/bur_font/bur_font.htm
http://www.nandawon.demon.co.uk/burmese-fonts

English > Burmese dictionary
http://www.salika.co.jp/buruseword.html

Radio Free Burma - Burmese internet radio station
users.imagiware.com/wtongue/dvb2.html

Other writing systems: Ahom | Albanian | Ancient Berber | Arabic | Aramaic | Armenian | Atlantean | Avestan | Balinese | Bassa | Batak | Bengali | Brahmi | Buhid | Burmese | Carrier | Celtiberian | Cham | Cherokee | Chinese | Chu nom | Cirth | Coptic | Cree | Cypriot | Cyrillic | Dehong | Devanagari | Divehi hakura | D'ni | Egyptian | Ethiopic | Elamite | Etruscan | Georgian | Geyinzi | Glagolitic | Gothic | Greek | Gujarati | Gurmukhi | Hanunoo | Hebrew | Hmong | Hotcâk | Hungarian Runes | Iberian | Inuktitut | Irish | Japanese | Javanese | Jurchen | Kannada | Kharosthi | Khitan | Khmer | Klingon | Korean | Lao | Latin | Lepcha | Limbu | Linear B | Lontara | Malayalam | Manchu | Mayan | Meroïtic | Middle Persian | Mongolian | Nabataean | Naxi | Ndjuká | N'Ko | Ogham | Ojibwe | Old Church Slavonic | Old Italic | Old Permic | Old Persian Cuneiform | Oriya | Orkhon | Parthian | Phags-pa | Phoenician | Pollard Miao | Psalter | Ranjana | Redjang | Runic | Sabaean | Samaritan | Santali | Sarati | Shavian | Sinhala | Somali | Sorang Sompeng | South Arabian | Sylhettan | Syriac | Tagalog | Tagbanwa | Tai Dam | Tai Lue | Tamil | Tangut | Telugu | Tengwar | Thaana | Thai | Tibetan | Tifinagh | Tocharian | Ugaritic | Vai | Varang Kshiti | Yi